Urethral mucosal changes can lead to the development of the urethral caruncle, a benign ... as it maintains urinary pH and contains compounds called proanthocyanidins that may prevent bacteria ...

Any abnormalities of the urethra should be noted, such as a diverticulum, caruncle, or unsuspected ... rotation are severely incontinent. [5] Urinary leakage should also be evaluated with the ...

They also depend on the type of nerve damage the person has. Symptoms may include urinary tract infections, kidney stones and not being able to control how many times you urinate, when you urinate or ...