Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where all species involved benefit from their interactions. While mutualism is highly complex, it can be roughly broken down into two types of ...

The interactions between plants and microorganisms — encompassing symbiosis, biocontrol, and pathogenic encounters — play a ...

Symbiotic relationships between species are both common and incredible, including those between ants and these four insects, as well as one honorable mention.

Like predation and competition, recognition of mutualisms' functional responses and consumer-resource interactions provides new insights into their density-dependent population dynamics.

Mutualistic fungi also get their energy from another organism, but they give something in return; the relationship is mutual. Since fungi play all of these roles, they are very important ecologically.

Mutualistic interactions are mutually beneficial species interactions. Plant-pollinator mutualisms are particularly important, and involve nearly 170,000 plant and 200,000 animal species.

These relationships, spanning the continuum from mutualism to parasitism ... approaches to investigate how symbiotic micro-organisms influence insect host communities. We also study how the diverse ...