A urethral caruncle is a small, non-cancerous growth that can form near the opening of the urethra, mostly in women after menopause and rarely in men. Low estrogen levels can cause changes in the ...

Procedures: A skin incision was placed in the medial canthal region. A subcutaneous tunnel was created between the lacrimal fossa and the lacrimal caruncle (figure 2A). The reconstructed complex of ...

Yet, we can use some morphological factors to tell the differences between the two. The first difference can be found in the wattles, the red caruncles hanging from the area where the beak connects to ...