Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP), also referred to as a herniated disc, is a common spine pathology that occurs approximately 95% of the time at the L4-L5 or ... large midline lumbar HNPs may ...

The use of smartphones for a long time has led to 'tech neck', causing a hunched cervical spine and even spinal cord damage.

“It’s actually a bulging disc on my lower back, L4 and L5 disc, right on my lumbar spine at the bottom. “I had it a few years ago when I started playing back in Penrith, so it’s been an ...

After doing a spinal tap and running tests on her cerebral ... where the larvae incubate and go through L4 and L5 stages to become young-adult worms. The worms then move to the rat's lungs ...

(N=5, ***p < 0.001). The local inhibition of MLCP activity prevented axonal retraction in the injured spinal cord (A, B) Adult L4-L5 DRG neurons were cultured in vitro for 3 days with the addition of ...