The pathophysiology of intermittent claudication (IC) and the role of pentoxifylline and cilostazol for treating IC are discussed. IC, a result of inadequate blood flow to the musculature, is the ...

and myriad connective tissue and autoimmune diseases, including Buerger's disease and scleroderma. Symptoms of ulnar artery thrombosis range from none at all to debilitating pain and ischemic ...

namely arteriosclerosis obliterans and Buerger’s disease. There are about 500,000 such patients in the US, and an estimated 20- 40% of them find conventional treatments ineffective. How have you ...