However, others lagged behind. The late 19th century had seen great strides in public health provision and hygiene. However, there was still a lot of ill health. In 1900, average life expectancy ...

In the years 1880 to 1920, we literally transformed the health environment,” says David Rosner, a professor of history and ...

Among the specific causes identified is the improvement in public health due to enhanced hygiene ... of life than counterparts from the 19th century.

A trained pharmaceutical chemist, Lilly was an archetype of the dynamic and multi-talented 19th century American industrialist ... After the war, the arrival of social healthcare systems such ...

In an era where mental health awareness is at the forefront ... The text reflects the influential 19th-century ...