Early Christianity faced numerous challenges, both from external persecution and internal doctrinal disputes. Among the most ...

The early Christians consistently recognized Mary as the New Eve, drawing a direct parallel between her obedience and Eve’s ...

Tertullian of Carthage, Melito of Sardis, Eusebius of Caesarea, Epiphanius of Salamis, and many others. These philosophical debates, fundamentally different from the Gospel texts recounting the ...

2270 Human life must be respected and protected absolutely from the moment of conception. From the first moment of his existence, a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person ...

The First Epistle of John (1 John) is the first of three epistles traditionally attributed to John, the beloved apostle. When ...

Tertullian during this period also commented on this difference. [JBC, p. 523] These comments and concerns would have been inappropriate, if the early Christians and Jews shared the same OT canon.

Here we explore how Christian antisemitism moved beyond the Church, influencing major secular thinkers like Karl Marx, ...