For example, “by understanding how the innate immune system is used to tell the difference between symbiotic and pathogenic or not-symbiotic bacteria, we can really discover some evolutionarily ...

Since time immemorial, plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have coexisted in a mutually beneficial relationship. The ...

Through this network, water, phosphate, nitrogen and other nutrients are absorbed and transported to the plant root system. Interestingly, as with other forms of symbiosis, including the Wolbachia ...

In the field of symbiotic intelligence, we have established advanced technologies ... (3) Development of Automatic Analysis System for Nematode Cell Lineage (Fig. 2) We have developed a system for ...

Scientists use small peptides to enhance symbiosis between plants and fungi, offering a sustainable alternative to artificial fertilizers. Plant biologists discover new plant molecule, CLE16, as well ...

Over time, leafcutter ants have evolved a complex system of agriculture in their ... This alliance is an example of mutualism, a form of symbiosis, an intimate relationship between different ...

This exchange system has existed for hundreds of millions of years and is essential for many land plants. One plant hormone ...

Kiyoshi IzumiProfessor, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo ...

Although 'symbiosis' encompasses mutualistic ... varying residence times and different effects on the activities of the system, and will also vary in importance, depending on the host species ...