The investigator places the rat in a plastic restraining tube ... incision becomes an inverted 'L' shape (with the tail pointing to the left side for a right-handed surgeon).
Techniques for blood collection from the rat include puncture of the heart, retro-orbital plexus, jugular vein, saphenous vein, tail blood vessels, carotid artery, abdominal aorta, and vena cava.
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