Laser-driven free-electron lasers use laser pulses instead ... to create nanoscale polarization transient gratings in the EUV range. Unlike intensity gratings, it reduces thermal effects ...
The ASU team set out to develop the first compact X-ray free electron laser, or CXFEL. A dramatically smaller and less ...
The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is working on a petawatt-class thulium laser that is said to be 10 times more efficient than the CO2 lasers used in EUV tools and could replace CO2 ...